Quebec’s government is implementing a new directive requiring students to use the formal “vous” and terms like “Monsieur” or “Madame” when addressing adults in schools, a shift from the common practice of using the informal “tu” even in initial interactions. This measure is part of a broader plan to “reinforce civility” in schools.
Schools must integrate these changes into their codes of conduct by January 2026. Consequences for students who violate the new rules could range from writing apology letters to expulsion, according to Education Minister Bernard Drainville.
In addition to the language change, the government is also banning the use of mobile phones in schools throughout the entire school day, expanding the current ban that only applies to classrooms.
While some teachers and parent committees have welcomed the move, many educators view the enforcement of formal language as a challenge to the autonomy of educational institutions. Some teachers, like Marie-Betty Desrouillères, believe that using “tu” fosters easier connections between teachers and students, and that politeness and respect can be maintained regardless of the pronoun used.
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