France is implementing stricter criteria for naturalization under the direction of Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau, marking the latest move in what he calls the fight against “migratory disorder.” A directive issued on May 2, and disclosed on May 5, outlines new instructions for prefects to tighten their evaluation of naturalization requests. Retailleau has emphasized a “break” from previous practices, stating, “I stand by tightening the criteria.”
In 2024, approximately 67,000 people acquired French nationality through procedures overseen by the Interior Ministry, including naturalization by decree or declaration, excluding acquisitions through birthright citizenship, which are handled by the Justice Ministry.
Retailleau’s directive specifically instructs prefects to review naturalization requests with stricter evaluation criteria focusing on three key areas:
- Assimilation: Assessing how well applicants have integrated into French society.
- Employment: Evaluating the stability and sufficiency of the applicant’s professional integration.
- Respect for the Law: Ensuring applicants have a clean legal record.
Currently, to apply for naturalization, individuals must meet several requirements, including:
- Legal residency in France for at least five years.
- Professional integration.
- A B1 level of French proficiency.
- No prior prison sentence exceeding six months.
About The Author
